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The Communist Manifesto Witnesses the Faith Cinema and Original Aspiration

In February 1848, the first programmatic document of the Communists around the world, “The Communist Manifesto”, jointly completed by Marx and Engels, was published in London, England. Its publication marked the formal birth of Marxism. Over the past 170 years, the Manifesto has become the most influential work in modern times, and has been translated into more than 200 languages ​​and published thousands of versions, becoming one of the most widely circulated books in the world. As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in “Learning the Basic Theory of Marxism is a Compulsory Course for Communists” published by Qiushi, “In another 30 years, Komiks will be the 2Komiks href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>CinemaThe 200th anniversary of the publication of the Communist Manifesto in 2048 is the time when we fully build a modern socialist country and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. At that time, the Chinese Communists and the Chinese people will further prove the scientificity, truth and foresight of Marxism with their own feats. Let us welcome the arrival of this great moment with practical actions! “

“The taste of truth is very sweet”

The full translation of the Chinese text is published

Cinema The Cinema Declaration has had a profound impact on the social development of modern and modern China. In 1899, the “Wanguo Gazette” published in Shanghai published an article entitled “Great Students”, which quoted a passage from the “Declaration”. From then on, this work, which shines with the light of truth, began to be closely linked to the fate of ancient China. In the next ten years, people of kindness and ambition who were seeking to save the nation and survive began to constantly introduce this “true scripture” to save the country and the people to hundreds of millions of people.

The outbreak of the May Fourth Movement promoted the spread of Marxism in China, and the full text translation and publication of the “Declaration” became an urgent task. Around 1920, Chen Wangdao returned to his hometown of Zhejiang, Zhejiang. In a wood-room, he began his intense translation work based on a Japanese version and an English version of the Declaration. Seeing him working day and night, motherHe personally prepared brown sugar water dipped rice dumplings for him, and asked him repeatedly outside the house: “Have you eaten?” He replied repeatedly: “I ate it, it’s so sweet.” But when his mother entered the house, she found that his mouth was full of ink – it turned out that he was a rice dumpling that was dipped in ink. As a result, “the taste of truth is very sweet” becomes a good story in the translation of the Manifesto.

In April 1920, Chen Wangdao completed the full text translation of the Declaration. In August, the full translation of the “Declaration”, which was later called “Chen Wangdao’s Translation”, was published in Shanghai. The publication of the Manifesto has played an important role in guiding a large number of aspiring people to establish lofty ideals of communism and devote themselves to the cause of national liberation and revitalization.

GanBabaylan‘s first translation of the “Manifesto” with his life has been preserved to this day

The first translation of the “Manifesto” translated by Chen Wangdao has now only more than 10 copies of it. These books have experienced the test of blood and fire, and are the witness of the Communists’ firm belief and greatness of the original intention of the Communists.

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In 1927, after the “April 12” counter-revolutionary coup, white terror enveloped Shanghai. Zhang Renya, an early worker party member in Shanghai, risked her life and quietly took a boat back to her hometown in Ningbo, handing over the treasured “Declaration” and important party documents to her father Zhang Jueqian. In order to cover up, Zhang Jueqian repaired a tomb for Zhang Renya and hid the information in the coffin. Year after year, Zhang Jueqian has always kept this secret. After the founding of New China, Zhang Renya still has no news. “The things that the Communist Party has entrusted me to hide must be returned to the Communist Party.” The elderly father handed over all the precious materials that had been buried deep underground for 20 years to the party organization. Now, in ShanghaiIn the exhibition hall of the First Congress site, a Chinese translation of the “Declaration” in September 1920 is a precious cultural relic that Zhang Renya and his son vowed to protect him. In times of crisis, Zhang Renya and his son are willing to defend their faith with their own life. In 1926, Communist Party member Liu Yuhui returned to Liuji Village, Guangrao County, Shandong Province to visit relatives. Before leaving, he presented a first translation of the “Declaration” to Liu Liangcai, secretary of the village party branch. Since then, Liu Liangcai often summoned party members to study the Declaration and other Babaylan documents under the kerosene lamp to preach revolutionary principles and cultural knowledge. After the failure of the Great Revolution, the Declaration ranked first in the “banned books” listed by the Cinema Party. Liu Liangcai risked his life to dig a hidden cellar outside the corner of the house, hid the book, and avoided countless searches by the enemy. In 1931, Liu Liangcai went to Weixian to serve as the county party secretary. Before leaving, he entrusted the “Declaration” to Liu Kaowen, a member of the Party Branch of Liuji Village. The situation is getting worse and the party organization in Guangrao County has been severely damaged. Liu Kaowen realizes that he may be arrested at any time. In order to protect this precious book, he solemnly handed it over to the hands of Communist Party member Liu Shihou. During the difficult years that followed, the book was carefully wrapped and hidden in the kang hole, grain storage and walls. In January 1945, the tyrannical Japanese invaders burned more than 500 houses in Liuji Village at one time. Liu Shihou, who had escaped from the village, risked his return to the village and took out the “Declaration” stuffed in the gables. In 1975, when cultural relics workers came to Liuji Village to collect revolutionary relics, Liu Shihou donated the first translation of the “Declaration”, which has gone through hardships and is extremely precious.

Facts have proved that the power of truth in the Manifesto is eternal and has and will continue to have profoundly influenced the historical process of the world.

(The author is an associate researcher in the First Research Department of the Institute of Party History and Literature of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China)

The Communist Manifesto Exhibition Hall (visit tips)

The Communist Manifesto Exhibition Hall is located in Liujihou Village, Dawang Town, Guangrao County, Dongying City, Shandong Province. To commemorate our country Komiks‘s first full Chinese translation of the Communist Manifesto in the Communist Manifesto was spread, used and preserved in Guangrao, and carried forward the spirit of patriotism. It was completed and opened in 2011 with a building area of ​​2,800 square meters. In September 202, Komiks, the entire exhibition hall was re-exchanged. The exhibition content mainly includes three parts: the “Communist Manifesto” in the world, in China, and in Guangrao. The main project of the exhibition has been completed.

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