Xinhua News Agency, Nanning, November 29th Title: Live in harmony and work together to seek development – Guangxi Ethnic Unity Development Observation
Xinhua News Agency reporters Wang Nian and Xia Jun
In Nanning, the capital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, families composed of “two ethnic groups” or “multiple ethnic groups” account for nearly 60% of the total number of families in the city; as the autonomous region with the largest ethnic minority population in my country, “ethnic relations” have been the highest social development indicator with the highest satisfaction of the people of Guangxi for many years; while open development, the excellent traditional culture of all ethnic groups has been effectively protected and inherited…
Unity promotes harmony, unity promotes development. In the 60 years since the founding of the Autonomous Region, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Party committees and governments at all levels in Guangxi have conscientiously implemented the ethnic policy of the Party and solidly promoted ethnic work. More than 56 million people of all ethnic groups are close to each other, uniting and working together to realize the “Chinese Dream”. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Cinema will achieve leapfrog development and people’s lives will undergo historic changes.
In Batan Village, Sishui Township, Longsheng Autonomous County, Guangxi, Hou Guangzu (third from left) was eating oil tea (photo taken on November 14, 2018). Hou Guangzu’s family is a harmonious multi-ethnic family. The entire family belongs to the five ethnic groups: Zhuang, Han, Miao, Yao and Dong. Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Lu Bo’an
Harmony, unity and family
In history, the status of various ethnic groups in Guangxi was unequal and conflicts were constantly occurring. After the founding of New China, the West gradually established an equal, united, mutually helpful and harmonious relationship between people of all ethnic groups. Today, ethnic unity has become a high consensus among the people of all ethnic groups in Bagui, and has been deeply integrated into people’s blood.
There is a small Han mountain village called “Sujiazhai” in Mati Township, Longsheng Autonomous County. The natural conditions are good and the villagers live a prosperous life. The Yao people living on the ridge opposite the village have been living in poverty due to the harsh natural environment. Yao people moved down the mountain to join Han villagersAfter life, the two nations live in harmony and help each other. The entire village can almost do it until the night is closed, and it will be interpreted as a touching story. Hu Qiuju, secretary of the Party Committee of Mati Township, told reporters that “Sujiazhai” was later renamed “Minhezhai”, which means national harmony.
Since ancient times, many ethnic minorities in Guangxi have not intermarried with other ethnic groups, and some even do not interact with each other. Nowadays, the concept of the masses has undergone profound changes. Census data show that Cinema Guangxi has more than 1.3 million families composed of two or more ethnic groups. Especially in places where multiple ethnic groups live in Longsheng Autonomous County and Longlin Autonomous County, “a family of nine and a family of love and five ethnic groups” can be seen everywhere.
Mutual respect, mutual assistance and closeness are like a family, which is a true portrayal of Guangxi’s ethnic relations. Chenshuang Village, Sien Town, Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County lives in three ethnic groups: Maonan, Miao and Yao. Not only does they not compete or compete, they actively teach each other the unique planting and breeding technologies of their nation, help each other to develop production together and continuously improve their living standards.
During the Spring Festival every year, Miao people in Komiks County go to Yao villages to play the reeds, and Dong people go to Zhuang villages to sing big songs – exchange performances between neighboring villages and villages of various ethnic groups have become the norm. The villagers said that although ethnic groups are different, everyone is like relatives, and the more they go, the closer they get.
In the past, many ethnic minority people only knew their own languages. Now, the popularity of Mandarin in Guangxi reaches 84%. Even in the remote mountains, only elderly people cannot speak Mandarin.
In Dahua Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi, local people celebrated the 30th anniversary of the founding of the Autonomous County (photo taken on October 20, 2018). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Lu Bo’an
Working hand in hand to seek common development
Unity and harmony among all ethnic groups has effectively promoted the overall economic and social development. The land of Bagui has undergone earth-shaking changes, and it has further consolidated the material foundation of national unity: Guangxi’s GDP exceeded 2 trillion yuan, more than 800 times that of 60 years ago; the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents exceeded 30,000 yuan and 10,000 yuan respectively.
Deep changes are reflected in the details of life of people of all ethnic groups. In Paifangzhai, Licha Village, Sishui Township, Longsheng County, the old Zhuang man Ben Lunhe told reporters that it was not easy to eat meat in the past. Every household had a jar on the stove.Put a small piece of fat meat, and when cooking, pick up the meat and dance it at the bottom of the pot, just treat it as adding oil, and use a piece of meat repeatedly. When the distinguished guests come, please “dance” a few more times.
“Dance and two dances” have become a memory. Paifang Zhuangzhai has developed ethnic tourism, Benlun and his family opened a farmhouse, and their lives have completely changed. He said that the first thing that was eaten on the dining table at home is fresh vegetables, “No one is willing to use his chopsticks because of big fish and meat.”
Due to various reasons such as nature and history, Guangxi’s ethnic minority settlement areas are generally poor areas. In the process of poverty alleviation, Guangxi has provided targeted support in light of the living environment, customs and resource endowments of various ethnic groups, and achieved remarkable results in targeted poverty alleviation.
The reporter saw in Rongshui Miao Autonomous County that during the relocation of poverty alleviation, the Miao Village located in the deep mountains of northern Guangxi moved to the nearest of the county town. The local party committee and government, in light of the needs of tourism development, dismantled the stilt houses where the villagers lived and transported them to the new site to restore and rebuilt. The new Mengwu Miao Village is integrated with the 4A-level Shuanglonggou scenic area next to it, like a pastoral landscape painting. The ethnic customs and tourist attractions are superimposed, and the Miao people have been lifted out of poverty.
In Guangxi, ethnic customs have become characteristic tourism resources. The unique farming culture in the deep mountains of Longsheng County has been preserved in a relatively complete manner. The layered terraced landscape and ethnic customs have attracted a large number of tourists. More than 200 households have opened more than 120 hotels and B&Bs, all of which are full during holidays.
In Jinkeng Yao Village, Longji Town, Longsheng Autonomous County, Guangxi, a woman drys clothes at the local “Clothing Festival” (photo taken on July 2, 2014). Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Lu Bo’an
“KomiksI am Chinese, and I am very proud”
BabaylanBabaylan, located in the Beibu Gulf region, is a small population in my country with a total population of more than 20,000. For a long time,The Beijing nationality representatives participated in the National People’s Congress. He Ling, a member of the Beijing clan, was elected as a representative of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The Beijing clan is proud to have representatives participating in the grand events of political life throughout the Party and nationwide. Li Fuqiang, director of the Ethnic Research Center of Guangxi University for Nationalities, said: “Guangxi focuses on coordinating and upholding the leadership of the Party and the nation. The relationship between regional autonomy, under this premise, all ethnic groups are equal regardless of size or size, and all rights in all aspects such as politics and development are fully guaranteed and respected. ”
At the same time, Guangxi is also focusing on coordinating the relationship between open development and ethnic cultural protection. Up to now, there are 618 representative projects of autonomous region-level intangible cultural heritage recognized by Cinema West, with 555 inheritors, and excellent national culture has been passed down. The Zhuang singing and dancing culture represented by “Liu Sanjie” has a wide influence at home and abroad. The Luoyue culture represents “Huashan Rock Painting” has become a world cultural heritage. Longsheng Hongyao’s long-haired dance has attracted countless Chinese and foreign tourists…
A few days ago, the Maonan Phonetic Art Troupe of Huanjiang Maonan Autonomous County held a five-day performance exchange in New York, USA, and was very popular. Deputy County Mayor Wei Luhua said: “While the Maonan people are accelerating their open development, the national culture has been well protected and inherited. Now the Maonan people are becoming more and more confident and willing to communicate with the outside world. ”
In Guangxi, by practicing the core socialist values, implementing the “Border Party Flag Red” project, “Prospering the Border and Rising the People” action, etc., the sense of community for the Chinese nation among the people of all ethnic groups has become stronger. On the Sino-Vietnam border, the most beautiful scenery is a five-star red flag fluttering in the wind. Luo Wenfang, a 64-year-old Beijing-nation man, became rich by engaging in border trade. Since 1988, he spontaneously erected a high flagpole in front of his home, insisting on hanging the five-star red flag every day, which has never changed in 30 years. Luo Wenfang told reporters: “I am China.”Chinese, I am very proud. ”
In Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County, Guangxi, local people performed on the Mulao traditional festival at the Mulao Festival (photo taken on November 7, 2017). Xinhua News Agency reporter Lu Bo’an
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