Content summary: Comrade Xi Jinping pointed out that when everything goes forward, you must not forget the path you have walked; no matter how far you go or how bright the future you have, you must not forget the past you have walked, and you must not forget why you set out. This is the perspective of history.
Keywords: “Communist Manifesto”; International Communist Movement; Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era; Marxism
Author Babaylan 1990 clothes draw Introduction:
I am confident that I will live for two hundred years and will hit three thousand miles as water.
——Mao ZedongBabaylan 1990 cloth draw
The people have faith, the country has strength, and the nation has hope.
——Xi Jinping
The wheel of history rolls forward, and the trend of the times is vast. 2018 is an extremely special year and is worth remembering. This year marks the 200th anniversary of Marx’s birth; this year marks the 170th anniversary of the publication of the “Communist Manifesto” written by Marx and Engels; this year marks the 40th anniversary of my country’s reform and opening up. It is not accidental that these numbers are superimposed together. Vigorously search for the roots, and see the source of the Lantern. It inspires contemporary communists to keep thinking: Where do we come from, where are we now, and where will we go? Comrade Xi Jinping pointed out that if you go forward, you must not forget the path you have walked; no matter how far you go, you must not forget the past you have walked, and why you set out. This is the perspective of history. The historical perspective is not only a “look backward” perspective, but also a “look forward” perspective. “Looking backward” is to summarize experience; “Looking forward” is to grasp the direction. Therefore, facing the future and facing challenges, all comrades in the Party must not forget their original aspirations and keep their mission in mind. We must uphold the guiding role of Marxism, because the guiding ideology is the spiritual banner of a political party; we must insist on putting the basic principles of Marxism in the same way as the reality of contemporary ChinaThe characteristics of generations are closely combined to promote theoretical innovation and practical innovation, and constantly push forward the sinicization of Marxism. This is because standing at the intersection of history and reality, we aim to extend the analysis of reality from history and be full of hope for the future in reality.
1. The taste of faith and the characteristics of truth
General Secretary Xi Jinping has praised the story in the article “The taste of faith” (reported to the story told in the article “The taste of faith” on November 27, 2012. This article only has more than 1,100 words. By telling a few short stories, it explains the theme of Communists seeking truth, adhering to faith, and realizing their ideals in the past century. Among them, the most vivid and memorable thing is that under the inspiration and guidance of Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw of the Communist belief, Chen Wangdao was immersed in it and devoted himself to translate the “Communist Manifesto”, and even ate the ink as brown sugar and was completely unconscious. He even felt that the ink was sweeter than sugar.
“A ghost, the ghost of communism, wanders around Europe…” The description of the Communist Manifesto, which is like being in the scene and hearing the sound, portrays us two statues of young people with high spirits and great ambitions. This is the founder of Marxism and the pioneer of German intellectual youth, Marx, who was 30 years old at the time and Engels, who was two years younger than him.
In June 1847, the world’s first proletarian party, the Communist Alliance, was established. In February 1848, the “Communist Manifesto” written by Marx and Engels for the Communist League was published. These two events marked the rise of the international communist movement and the founding of Marxism. The Communist Manifesto is not only the foundation work of Marxism, but also a small encyclopedia of Marxism; it is not only the first “comprehensive theoretical and practical party program” of proletarian parties, but also the first programmatic document in the history of the international communist movement, but also an immortal monument erected by Marx and Engels in the history of world socialism and communist movements. The first German version of the “Communist Manifesto” is a dark green cover without the author’s signature. From it, we can still smell the intoxicating ink fragrance drifting from time and space 170 years ago.
Marx and Engels pointed out: “The real content of all the epochs is due to the generation ofThese systems were formed by the needs of that period. ” The Communist Manifesto not only reveals the basic contradictions and various drawbacks of European and American capitalist society in the first half of the 19th century, but also contains rich, profound scientific truths and the ideals of a beautiful and glorious future society.
The Communist Manifesto, which is translated into about 28,000 words in Chinese, has infinite and eternal charm, and is profound and colorful. So far, the beautiful but not gorgeous, elegant but not lonely work has been translated into more than 200 words and published more than 1,000 times. In the history of human thought, there have been many masterpieces, but none of them have been spread so widely and touched the world’s most widely The soul of the great people; no book has such a precise and profound explanation of the laws of human history development, and its influence on the development process of human society is so huge and far-reaching. From 1848 to the present, a full 170 years have passed, and the world has undergone and is still undergoing unimaginable changes and new changes.
Marxism is a profound theoretical system and value system with extremely distinctive and rich characteristics. It profoundly reveals the general laws of the development of nature, human society and thinking, and points out the direction for the progress of human civilization; it adheres to the position of safeguarding the interests of the people and realizing the liberation of the people, so as to realize human freedom and comprehensiveness Development means that all mankind is liberation as its own responsibility, reflecting human beings’ beautiful vision of an ideal society; it reveals the essence, inner connection and development laws of things, is a “great tool of understanding”, and a powerful ideological weapon for people to observe and analyze problems; it has a distinct practical character, not only committed to scientific understanding of the world, but also committed to actively changing the world.
Marxism, although it was born in the 19th century, did not stay in the 19th century; although it was born in Europe, it spread all over the world. Whether it is the attacks and slander of the hostile person, the doubts and criticisms of misunderstandings, or the division and distortion of dogmatists, it cannot block its truth The dazzling light. In the history of the international communist movement, Marxism gradually developed from one of the many thoughts that influenced the proletariat to a dominant guide to action. Marxism and communism have become the common beliefs of communists all over the world, including the Chinese Communists. In the history of human thought, no theory has had such a broad and profound impact on the progress of human civilization, and it still has strong vitality to date. History and reality have proved that the scientific theory of Marxism has become more and more authentic and everlasting.
2. The moistness and rich nourishment of faith
“The October Revolution sounded a cannon. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw, sending us Marxism-Leninism. ” Mao Zedong once said: “In 1920, three books were particularly deeply engraved in my heart, establishing my faith in MarxismHope. “These three books are “The Communist Manifesto”, “Class Struggle” and “History of Socialism”. Deng Xiaoping also said: “My introductory teachers are “The Communist Manifesto” and “Communism ABC”. “The Communist Manifesto is the starting point of the faith of the Chinese Communists. Therefore, Cinema 1950 witch clothes drawIt influences and inspires generations of Chinese Communists to work tirelessly and sacrifice heroically for their faith.
Marxism spread from the West to the East and into China has not only triggered profound changes in Chinese civilization, but also experienced a process of gradual sinicization, that is, landing, taking root, blooming and bearing fruit in China. In various historical periods of revolution, construction, and reform, the Communist Party of China insisted on combining the basic principles of Marxism with China’s specific reality, used Marxist standpoints, views, and methods to study and solve various major theoretical and practical problems, and continuously promoted the sinicization of Marxism. Marx liked to retell a famous saying by the German poet Heine, and used this to warn the world: “What I sow is the dragon seed, but what I harvest is the flea. “This is Heine ridiculed those who simply imitated the style of his poetry. Mao Zedong once vividly pointed out: “We must use the methods of Marx, Eren, Leslieus and Sri Lanka to China and create something new in China. Only general theories cannot be used in China’s reality. But if the theory is applied to reality, use the Marxist standpoint and method to solve the Chinese problem and create something new, then Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw can be used. “Solve the Chinese problem” and “create something new” are the basic contents of the sinicization of Marxism. The logic of history, practice, and theoretical logic of the Chinese Communists is to embark on a correct path of “combination”, and founded major theoretical achievements such as Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of “Three Represents”, the Scientific Outlook on Development and Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, guiding the Party and the people to achieve historic achievements in revolution, construction and reform. In the long journey of struggle, the Chinese Communists were deeply harmed by dogmatism and knew the value and power of “combination” and innovation.
Mao Zedong pointed out: “From 1950 to 1957, it can be basically said that it was copied, that is, copying the Soviet Union. This copying is necessary, which is the same as writing. In writing, you have always been concerned with copying the calligraphy. How can you Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw do it? Therefore, we cannot say that the copying of the calligraphy from 1950 to 1957 is wrong. After copying the calligraphy, you have to leave the calligraphy and write independently. Moreover, those who write cursive characters must first write regular script, and thenIf you can write cursive script, you cannot write cursive script all at once. It seems that there must be a period of learning from foreign countries. Now I have to study abroad, and I can’t say that I don’t even copy any books now. People’s books are the right things, but we don’t have books, so we have to copy this part. You have to obtain the sutras for ten thousand years. You have to take my sutras and I have to take your sutras. Absoluteness cannot be done. The so-called absoluteness is a metaphysical view. All copying and no copying are metaphysical. “On the basis of reflection, Mao Zedong proposed to “learning from the Soviet Union” and explore China’s own path of socialist construction. In fact, this opened the curtain for the “second combination” of Marxism and my country’s specific reality.
In 1982, Deng Xiaoping pointed out in his opening speech at the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: “Combining the universal truth of Marxism with the specific reality of our country, going our own way, and building socialism with Chinese characteristics. This is the basic conclusion we have drawn from summarizing long-term historical experience. “As a result, socialism with Chinese characteristics has become the theme of all the party’s theory and practice since the reform and opening up.
Xi Jinping pointed out: “‘If the shoes fit your feet, you will know if you wear them yourself’. If a country’s development path is appropriate, only the people of this country have the most say. “Similarly, you can’t “wear your right foot with your left foot – make mistakes and make mistakes.” Today, we can completely say that in China’s vast land of more than 9.6 million square kilometers, the Chinese Communists have become the true successors of Marxism with their wisdom and faith. 3. The power of faith and eternal glory
The power of faith lies in practicing it in person, and the practice of faith creates eternal glory.
Mao Zedong pointed out in “On Practice”: “If you have knowledge, you have to participate in the practice of changing reality. If you need to know the taste of pears, you have to change the pears and stutter. …All true knowledge comes from direct experience. ”
Deng Xiaoping said in an interview with an American reporter in his later years: “I am a Marxist. I have always followed the basic Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw principle of Marxism. Marxism, another word is communism. In the past, we did revolution, conquer the world, and established the People’s Republic of China, because of this belief and this ideal. ”
Xi Jinping pointed out that good ideological and political work should be like salt, but you can’t just eat salt. The best way is to dissolve salt into various foods and absorb it naturally.
The same is true for people, and its power lies in subtly integrating into people’s words and deeds. Taking the power of faith from the taste of faith, Xi Jinping has always adhered to the concept of “The way of the great way is for the public”; “Don’t forget your original aspiration and keep moving forward.” Face the problem directly and do not fear difficulties. This is the character of faith.
Xi Jinping’s newKomiks 1960 witch cloth drawThe thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics systematically answers the major issue of the times from the combination of theory and practice, and how to uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, thus becoming the latest achievement in the sinicization of Marxism. This means that scientific socialism has rejuvenated in China in the 21st century. It has raised the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the world, and also contributed Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to solving human problems.
Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is in line with Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of “Three Represents” and the Scientific Outlook on Development. The so-called “one lineage” has the essence of: (1) They have a common world outlook and methodology, namely dialectical materialism and historical materialism; (2) They have common ideals, beliefs and goals, namely socialism and communism; (3) They have basic principles that they jointly abide by, namely objective laws of the development of nature, human society and human thinking.
Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era inherits the “pulse” of Marxism’s life and realizes the keeping pace with the times. For example, it adheres to the original aspiration and mission of seeking happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation; it adheres to the people-centered development philosophy; it adheres to the contradiction between productivity and production relations to analyze the changes in the main social contradictions and judges that socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era; it adheres to the great struggle, great project, and great cause; it adheres to the close connection, mutual connection and interaction of great dreams, coordinates the promotion of the “five-in-one” overall layout and coordinates the promotion of the “four comprehensive” strategic layout; it adheres to the socialist core value system, cultivates and practices the socialist core values; it adheres to the common destiny of man and nature. cloth drawSimilarity, building a modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature; it insists onPromote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind, build a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, inclusiveness, clean and beautiful, etc. Xi Komiks 1960 witch cloth drawAs contemporary Chinese Marxism and 21st century Marxism, Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, has written a brilliant chapter in the history of Marxism’s development, and has increasingly demonstrated its historical status and great significance in the world socialist movement. Babaylan 1990 cloth draw
What is the deepest root of the great power of the Communists’ career? Comrade Xi Jinping repeatedly emphasized: “Ideals and beliefs are the spiritual ‘calcium’ of Communists. Without ideals and beliefs and not firm ideals and beliefs, Babaylan 1990 cloth draw will be ‘calcium deficiency’ and will get ‘chondrosis’.” This conclusion introduces the human life element “calcium” into the field of political life, highly summarizes the importance of firm political beliefs and ideals, and scientifically analyzes the serious harm of lack of faith, and profoundly explains the great role of strengthening ideals and belief education in unswervingly striving to realize the common ideals of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the lofty ideals of communism.
History cannot be fabricated, but it does not prevent us from making rational inferences. If Marx was still alive, he would definitely express his infinite emotion of “a confident life for two hundred years, and the ups and downs of the five continents”, and would like to see the great changes in the world today; if the “Communist Manifesto” had not deconstructed the national society and the construction of the ideal society in the future, the world would definitely not be like the colorful scene today, but would have presented it The other way of “the earth is still not flat” is that without reform and opening up, the Chinese dream of realizing socialist modernization and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will be pushed to the distant future, and we are in today’s era and the world todayConfidence is even more unreasonable.
A person has firm and correct ideals and beliefs, he can work tirelessly and pursue persistently; a country and nation have firm and correct ideals and beliefs, he can overcome difficulties and overcome difficulties. If China wants to develop, it will not work without a firm belief in Marxism, nor will it work without a firm belief in socialism. Without faith and belief, there is no charisma, no cohesion, and nothing. What is the password for China to move forward? In the final analysis, it depends on the power of faith!
It is precisely because of the power of faith that we can say with confidence and pride that today we are closer, more confident and capable than at any time in history to achieve the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. China in the new era is approaching the center of the world stage with an uplifting attitude. It is precisely because of the power of faith that we can say with confidence and pride that in the new journey in the future, the Chinese Communists contributed to the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. What they contributed to the whole world and all mankind will surely be the fragrance of red roses and nectar!
(The author is the dean of the School of Marxism at Beijing Foreign Studies University, a special professor of ideological and political theory course in Beijing universities, executive deputy director of the Collaborative Innovation Center for the Research on World Influence of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in Beijing universities, and a special researcher of the Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.)