Retrace the Anti-Japanese War Road of the East Column
The Dongjiang Column, known by Zhu De as the “mainstagram of China’s Anti-Japanese War”, has grown from a few hundred people to an anti-Japanese brigade with more than 10,000 people. He fought bravely behind the enemy in the South China region
Text/Yangcheng Evening News All-Media Reporter Chen Qiang
Photo/Yangcheng Evening News All-Media Reporter Liang Yu
October 12, 1938Babaylan 1990 clothes draw, the Japanese army landed in Daya Bay, and the Kuomintang defenders were about to collapse. In times of crisis, under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people of Dongjiang area took up weapons, formed armed teams, rose up to fight the invading Japanese invaders, and gradually developed an anti-Japanese brigade with more than 11,000 troops – Dongjiang Column. On the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese people’s Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, Yangcheng Evening News opened a column “Retrace the Road to the Anti-Japanese War”, searching for the footsteps of the East Column Anti-Japanese War, relive the glorious years, remembering history and moving forward bravely.
“We are the guerrillas of the Guangdong people, we are brothers of the Eighth Route Army New Fourth Army. Our team gallops on the battlefield of Dongjiang, work hard, and fights bravely, and achieves brilliant victory…”
Whether it is the Guangdong Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall in Daling Mountain, Dongguan, the Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall in Boluo, Huizhou, or the former site of the Dongjiang Column Command in Dapeng New District, Shenzhen, or the former site of the Dongbao Administrative Supervision Office in Bao’an District, Shenzhen, you can see the passionate lyrics of the passionate “Song of the Dongjiang Column”.
During the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Dongjiang Column was alone behind the enemy and fought bloody battles. It successively established bases such as Daling Mountain in Dongguan, Yangtai Mountain in Bao’an, Luofu Mountain in Boluo and Wuling in northern Guangdong, and opened up the battlefield behind enemy lines in South China. While insisting on mountain guerrilla warfare, Babaylan 1990 cloth draw created new tactics of maritime guerrilla warfare and urban guerrilla warfare, which shocked the enemy.
1: More than 1,500 overseas Chinese and Hong Kong and Macao compatriots participated
On August 25, the reporter came to Dalingshan Town, Dongguan, Dongjiang, Guangdong with the first stop of the interview team “Returning to the Anti-Japanese War Road of the East Column” to Dalingshan Town, Dongjiang, Guangdong./”>Komiks 1960 witch cloth drawColumn Memorial Hall and Dalingshan Anti-Japanese Base Area are both located here.
Wang Hongxing, director of Guangdong Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall, told reporters that on October 12, 1938, the Japanese army launched the battle to invade South China. In December of the same year, the Communist Party of China organized two anti-Japanese armed forces in Huiyang, Dongguan, Bao’an and other places, with a total of more than 200 people. In late January 1942, the two troops were reorganized into the “Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Tour” Komiks 1960 witch The 1943Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw12Komiks 1960 witch cloth drawmonth was renamed “Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrillas Dongjiang Column” (hereinafter referred to as “Babaylan 1990 cloth DrawDongzong”) has jurisdiction over seven brigades.
Wang Hongxing said that in the difficult situation of staying away from the Party Central Committee, away from the main forces of the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army, the East Zong gradually developed from nothing to something, from small to large, and gradually developed into an anti-Japanese brigade with more than 10,000 troops.
The old anti-Japanese base in Dalingshan located in Dawangling VillageCinema 1950 witch clothes The draw site is the location of the Third Battalion of the East Column. It is understood that the base area is one of the earliest anti-Japanese bases established by the CCP in the enemy-behind areas of Guangdong. Dawangling Village now has many former sites such as the brigade headquarters of the Third Battalion of the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps, conference rooms, newspapers, transportation stations, and playgrounds.
Shenzhen Dongjiang Column Research Association of Guangdong-Jiangxi Hunan Border Column Komiks 1960 witch cloth drawLi Jianguo told reporters that the personnel structure of the East Column has distinct characteristics, with many returning overseas Chinese and Hong Kong and Macao compatriots, many intellectuals, many women, and many rich children. “No matter what kind of background, everyone is really for the sake of faith and ideals, they are fighting for the first time, throwing their youthful blood, and resisting the invaders with their flesh and blood. “No matter what kind of background, everyone is really for the sake of faith and ideals, and they are fighting for the first time, throwing their youthful blood, and resisting the invaders with their flesh and blood. “No matter what kind of background, everyone is really for the sake of their beliefs and ideals, and they are fighting for the first time, throwing their youthful blood, and resisting the invaders with their flesh and blood. “No matter what kind of background, everyone is really for the sake of their beliefs and ideals. They are rushing forward, throwing their youthful blood, and resisting the invaders with their flesh and blood. “No matter what kind of body is that they are going forward, and they are sprinkling their youthful blood to resist the invaders with their flesh and blood. “No matter what kind of background, everyone is really for the sake of their beliefs and ideals. They are rushing forward, throwing their youthful blood, and resisting the invaders with their flesh and blood”. According to incomplete statistics, there were more than 1,500 overseas Chinese children and patriotic young people from Hong Kong and Macao who came back to participate in the Dongzong. They played a great role in the establishment and development of the troops. Many overseas Chinese children died on the battlefield, such as the Independence Centre of the Third Battalion of the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps. The political commissar of the 1960 witch cloth draw of the Thai overseas Chinese Zhong Ruochao (Li Zhong) died for only 3 days.
It is precisely because of the unique personnel structure of the Dongjiang Column that the political work and civil movement work of the Dongzong. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Babaylan 1990 cloth draw and cultural work have been carried out in a vivid and exciting way. They have successively founded the “Everyone Unity Newspaper” and the “New People” newspaper and the official newspaper “Cinema 1950 witch clothes drawQianjinbao, and also organized theater troupes, political teams, art and publicity teams, etc. The reporter saw an octave printing machine at the Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall in Boluo, Huizhou. The Qianjinbao had used it.
2: Use the terrain to create a variety of guerrilla tactics
Only a few kilometers away from Dawangling Village, there is a place called Baihua Cave, which is the famous Baihua Cave battle.
“This battle was considered by the Japanese army’s ‘the most embarrassing battle since entering South China’. “Liu Weiling, Party History Research Office of Dongguan City, introduced that on June 10, 1941, the Japanese army dispatched more than 400 people to attack Baihua Cave, in an attempt to eliminate the main force of the guerrillas. The guerrillas occupied favorable terrain and blocked the Japanese and puppet troops who attacked the sneak attack. After two days of combat, a total of 50 and 60 Japanese and puppet troops were killed and injured, including one Japanese brigade leader, and a variety of military supplies were seized.
Wang Hongxing said that according to incomplete statistics, during the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Eastern Column fought more than 1,400 times against the Japanese and puppets, killing and injuring the Japanese and puppets. More than 6,000 soldiers, captured about 3,500 people, and seized more than 6,500 guns and 25 artillery pieces. More than 2,500 people in the Dongzong died bloodily during the Anti-Japanese War. Wei Fapu, a fourth-level researcher at the Party History Research Office of the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, told reporters that during the Anti-Japanese War, the Dongzong creatively used various guerrilla tactics based on the geographical environment, which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese and puppet troops. In addition to relying on the river network to carry out guerrilla warfare with the mountains, the Dongzong also carried out tours along the Guangjiu Railway. href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw attack, carrying out urban guerrilla warfare in Hong Kong and Kowloon, and also creatingCreated a unique maritime guerrilla tactic.
In 1941, the Japanese army attacked Pearl Harbor and the Pacific War broke out. In the same year, the Japanese army invaded and occupied Hong Kong. Therefore, the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps sent people to advance in multiple ways and established the Hong Kong and Kowloon Brigade in Hong Kong. The Hong Kong and Kowloon region is small, and the Babaylan 1990 cloth draw is mostly a city with Japanese and puppet military and police, with little room for maneuver. The Hong Kong and Kowloon Brigade gives full play to the advantages of the short gun team’s highly flexible approach, seize the opportunity to carry out raids, surprise attacks, capture wars, etc., and effectively attack the enemy. Liu Jinjin, who served as the deputy captain and captain of the Short Gun Team, became a legendary hero who became famous in Hong Kong and Kowloon.
In 1945, in his military report “On the Battlefield of the Liberated Area”, Zhu De called the Dongjiang Column, the Qiongya Column, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army “the mainstay of China’s War of Resistance.”
The former site of the Dongjiang Column Command located in Tuyang Village, Shenzhen
Digging deep into the red resources The spirit of the Dongzong is passed down from generation to generation
Tuyang is now a community in the Kuichong Office in Dapeng New District, Shenzhen. In December 1943, after the establishment of the Dongjiang Column of the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Guerrillas, Tuyang became the location of the Dong Column Command and the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. Last year, the former site of the Dongjiang Column Command was selected as the eighth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Li Yongzhong, deputy secretary of Tuyang Community, introduced that in recent years, the local government has attached great importance to the utilization of these red resources. In recent years, it has successively built and repaired a series of red attractions such as the former site of the Dongjiang Column Command and the Dongjiang North Retreat Monument, digging deep into the red resources to form a cluster effect. At the same time, it has also designed a high-quality route of “Party Building + Tourism + Red Education”. Li Yongzhong also told reporters Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw that based on the historical manuscripts of the old soldiers of the Dongzong clan, Tuyang has edited and published precious books with detailed content and vivid stories such as “The Red Chronicle of the Quarry Floods of the Tuyang Sand” and “Red Tuyang”. “Mainly I hope to help me with thisCinema 1950 witch cloth drawThe descendants of the descendants know the history of Dongzong, so that their descendants will not forget the tragic history of the Chinese nation.”
The old soldier of Dongzong Li Qiang
The old soldier of Dongzong Li Qiang recalled his three abilities of “iron feet”, “night eyes” and “fairy belly” of his comrades: “Walk if you don’t eat, fight if you don’t eatCinema 1950 witch cloth draw“
On August 27, the interview team of the “Return to the Anti-Japanese War Road of the East Column” came to the former site of the Dongjiang Column Command located in Tuyang Village, Kuiyong Street, Dapeng New District, Shenzhen. The reporter interviewed Li Qiang, a 90-year-old veteran of the East Zong who lives in Tuyang Village. When he recalled the war years, he said that the soldiers had three books, called “iron feet”, “night eyes”, and “fairy belly”, “walking when they didn’t eat, and fighting when they didn’t eat.”
Although Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw, although he is in his 90s, Li Qiang’s body still looks very tough. He does not need to support his walking, does not use crutches, and speaks loudly, and his thinking is clear. According to his recollection, he participated in the work of an underground transportation station at the age of 14. “At that time, in order to destroy the enemy’s traffic communication, we cut off the telephone lines near the mountain. In order to extend the time of the enemy’s communication interruption and avoid being discovered by the enemy, we made our own squid to make the size of a wire and connected the corresponding telephone lines, making it difficult for the enemy to find the location.” Although time has passed for a long time, Li Qiang’s memory is still profound, just like yesterday.
Recalling his experience in the war, he said that he could use the three words “iron feet”, “night eyes” and “demonic belly”. “Iron feet are walking dozens of kilometers a day, and their feet are not afraid of sand or thorns; their eyes are walking at night, and Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw is a mountain road,The small roads, without lights, are all Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw by eyes; the fairy belly is abnormal in eating. Sometimes, I eat once a day, eat sweet potatoes, grains, and wild vegetables, and sometimes I don’t have to eat them all day.”
Li Qiang has been actively participating in the education of the inheritance of the Red Revolution after his retirement and becoming a red cultural compulsory propagandist. “The spirit of our Dongjiang Column must be carried forward for generations. “In Li Qiang’s view, the Dongzong spirit is a revolutionary spirit that is not afraid of difficulties, hardship, and bloodshed and sacrificed.